3. Ask them to work in groups to complete tasks. (e.g., puzzles, brainstorming, making moral judgements)
3. 그룹별로업무수행하기(퍼즐, 브레인스토밍, 도덕적결정하기)
The results of the research showed that there are certain factors that differentiated groups with high group intelligence from those with low group intelligence.
이연구의결과는높은그룹지능과낮은그룹지능을나누는특정한요인이있음을보여주었다.
Most importantly, these factors enabled effective communication, creating a motivating atmosphere.
First, teams with higher group intelligence demonstrated a more equal distribution of conversational turn-taking.
먼저, 높은그룹지능을가진팀들은대화의말순서(말주고받기)가더균등하게배부된것을보였다.
In other words, in these groups certain individuals did not dominate conversations and everyone contributed equally to the discussion.
다시말해, 이그룹에서는특정한인물들이대화를독점하지않았으며모두가토의에균등하게참여했다는것이다.
Second, members of these groups scored well on a test called "Reading the Mind," which measures how well people can read complex emotional states from people's faces.
These people were socially sensitive enough to sense people's feelings during a discussion.
이러한사람들은토의중에다른사람들의감정을판단하는데충분히사회적으로민감했다.
This discovery led to the conclusion that when groups of such socially sensitive people worked together and were given equal opportunities to contribute, team members were more motivated to freely exchange ideas and appreciate other opinions, which guaranteed the team's success.
Steve Jobs was very well aware of the importance of communication among experts from various fields.
Steve Jobs는다양한분야의전문가들사이의소통이얼마나중요한지아주잘알고있었다.
He believed that the best work is created when people from different fields are connected together and when people with different backgrounds and knowledge encourage each other to think out of the box.
That emphasis on communication, even though it came at the expense of convenience, was met with an unbelievable result: every one of the studio's animations has been a commercial success, with an average international profit of more than $550 million per animation from 1995 to 2011.
Communication among people with various backgrounds is especially necessary in the digital era, where it is almost impossible to be knowledgeable in more than one field due to the rapid expansion and changes in each field.
When individuals' interdisciplinary knowledge is collected together, it becomes much more powerful than an encyclopedia written by a handful of experts.
개개인의융합적인지식이한곳에모였을때, 몇명의전문가들이쓴백과사전보다훨씬더강력해진다.
When such intelligence is brought together, it is called "collective intelligence."
그러한지성이모였을때그것은"집단지성"이라고불린다.
Although it has long been around us in many different forms, the Internet has created a new form of collective intelligence.
그것은우리주변에다양한모습으로존재해왔지만, 인터넷이새로운모양의집단지성을만들어냈다.
Thanks to the Internet, knowledge and opinions have become very easy to share nowadays.
인터넷덕분에지식과의견은요즘에공유하기가매우쉬워졌다.
People post what they know or how they feel about certain things on open pages, and not only can others look at these posts but they can also leave comments on them.
Furthermore, connections between people with various kinds of knowledge ensure creative innovation and an unimaginable range of information.
더나아가다양한종류의지식을가진사람들간의연결은창의적인혁신과상상할수없는범위의정보를보장할것이다.
We always need geniuses. And we do benefit from experts working together.
우리는언제나천재를필요로한다. 그리고우리는협력하는전문가들에게서이득을얻는다.
However, we should be aware that a group of average people with diverse backgrounds who are willing to communicate is as important as, if not more than, the superstars.