When buildings have become too old for their original purpose, they are often simply knocked down.
건물들이원래의용도로는너무낡았을때, 그것들은흔히그냥철거된다.
People might oppose tearing down the old buildings, especially if they are precious landmarks, but it is hard to justify letting unused structures take up valuable space.
Here are some outstanding examples of adaptive reuse from around the world.
여기전세계재생건축의몇몇탁월한사례들이있다.
Modern Art Museum in England
영국의현대미술관
When the Bankside Power Station in London was shut down in 1981, the building was at risk of being torn down by developers.
런던의뱅크사이드발전소가1981년에문을닫았을때, 그건물은개발자들에의해허물어질위기에처했었다.
However, many people started a movement to save the landmark building on the southern bank of the River Thames.
그러나, 많은사람들은템스강의남쪽둑에있는랜드마크건물을지키기위한운동을시작했다.
Eventually, it was decided that this building would be used as a new modern art museum to be called Tate Modern, and much of the character of the original power station building would be maintained.
결국, 이건물은테이트모던이라불릴새로운현대미술관으로사용되기로결정되었고, 본래발전소건물의특징대부분은유지될것이었다.
Tate Modern still resembles the old power station, on both the outside and the inside, which features concrete floors and steel beams.
테이트모던은외부와내부모두여전히옛발전소와비슷한데, 콘크리트바닥과철제기둥들이그특징을이룬다.
The Turbine Hall, stretching 155 meters long, 23 meters wide, and 35 meters high, was turned into a vast, grand entrance area.
길이155m, 너비23m, 높이35m로뻗어있는터빈홀은크고웅장한출입구역으로바뀌었다.
It also functions as a display space for large art installations.
그곳은커다란설치미술을위한전시공간으로도기능한다.
Next to the Turbine Hall is the Boiler House, which holds seven floors.
터빈홀옆에는보일러하우스가있는데, 7층으로되어있다.
The reception and common areas are on the first two floors.
로비와공용공간은처음두층에있다.
The third through the fifth floors have exhibition galleries.
3층에서5층에는전시회장이있다.
The sixth and seventh floors feature restaurants and bars.
6층과7층은음식점과술집을특징으로한다.
The Bankside Power Station could have become just a pile of bricks, but instead it has been transformed into one of the world's largest museums of modern and contemporary art.
Another spectacular example of adaptive reuse can be seen in this beautiful hotel in the Netherlands, which blends its own unique history with modern functionality.
The building was one of the Netherlands' most infamous prisons from 1863 until 2007.
그건물은1863년부터2007년까지네덜란드의가장악명높은감옥중하나였다.
However, it has undergone a complete transformation into luxurious accommodations.
그러나, 그것은호화로운숙박시설로의완전한변화를겪었다.
The building originally had 105 prison cells, but these have been converted into 40 luxurious rooms.
이건물에는원래105개의감방이있었지만, 이것들은40개의호화로운객실로개조되었다.
The rooms have been updated with modern furnishings, but details like exposed brick, barred windows, and original cell doors offer clues about its past.
Guests can even enjoy a special dinner while slides of the jail's history are shown.
투숙객들은심지어교도소의역사에관한슬라이드가상영되는동안특별한저녁식사도즐길수있다.
They are given black and white striped jail hats to get into the mood.
그들이분위기에빠져들도록흑백줄무늬의교도소모자가주어진다.
This hotel used to be a place from which people desperately wanted to escape, but with some creative thinking, it has been turned into a place guests never want to leave.
People living in Berlin who are eager to escape from the bitter cold of winter are now in luck.
겨울의혹독한추위에서벗어나기를갈망하는베를린사람들은이제운이좋다.
Near the city, a huge hangar for manufacturing airships has become a theme park where the sun always shines and the temperature remains a mild 26 degrees Celsius.
The story begins in 1957, when the Soviet Union shocked the world by announcing that it had launched Sputnik 1—the world's first man-made satellite—into orbit.
In particular, two researchers at Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Laboratory, William Guier and George Weiffenbach, were amazed by this achievement.
특히, 존스홉킨스대학응용물리학연구소의두명의연구원인윌리엄귀에르와조지와이펜바흐는이성취에매우놀랐다.
Filled with curiosity, they built a listening station the following year, and they began to closely monitor Sputnik 1's radio signal.
While listening to the persistent sound from the satellite, they noticed something interesting: its radio frequency repeatedly became higher and lower.
This was happening because the frequency of a radio signal rises and falls depending on whether the satellite is moving toward or away from the listener.
Not only could radio signals be measured to track a satellite from the ground, but by measuring the distance from the satellite to the receiver, the receiver's precise location could be determined as well.
This is the fundamental concept behind modern GPS.
이것이현대GPS 이면에있는기본개념이다.
Satellites are utilized to transmit signals, and any device with a GPS receiver can use these signals to calculate where you are, how high you are, and even how fast you are moving.
McClure was able to come up with this brilliant insight by taking the idea Guier and Weiffenbach had been researching—finding where a satellite was from a known location—and turning it on its head.